Mount Holly’s Oldest Tree

Contributed by Joe Fox, State Forester, Arkansas Department of Agriculture. Photo by Joe Fox

The elegant White Oak (Quercus alba) in the southeast quadrant of Mount Holly was already there when the cemetery was established in 1843. Today, it is believed to be the only tree remaining on the grounds that predates the cemetery. Most trees at Mount Holly were planted fifty to 150 years ago, and only a few species of these are native to the site.

Foresters have estimated that this impressive tree is more than 200 years old, and it could possibly live for another hundred years. Its diameter breast high (DBH) is close to five feet. It has been able to grow many years without competition, much like a tree in a pasture. It should be beautiful this fall!

The combination of subzero weather in the winter of 2021, the big rains of last spring and early summer, and the mini-drought in September 2021 led some hardwoods around the state to turn brown or half brown early in the fall, while others seem unfazed. Mount Holly appears to have avoided the drought reaction, and many trees in the cemetery gave us beautiful color in November.

The oak was sacred to the ancient Romans and Greeks, was part of Norse and Druid cultures, and has an important role in the Christian faith. Carvings of oak wood, acorns and leaves are easy to find on grave markers in Mount Holly and other older cemeteries. Perhaps the easiest to spot are Christian crosses of stone carved to resemble oak, as Christ’s cross is widely thought to have been made of oak.

Early Morning Accident Damages Pillar

Early Monday morning a single-car accident resulted in damage to the north pillar framing the Broadway entrance to Mount Holly.

The top of the pillar cracked and shifted in the impact and a large stone was knocked from the rear (west-facing) side. The limestone capstone also shifted significantly. A long crack appeared in the recently-repaired north wall next to the pillar.

Fortunately, the driver and his canine passengers seem to have escaped serious injury.

Mount Holly’s sexton, Steve Adams, and city officials have examined the damaged pillar and concluded that falling stone and the possible further collapse of the pillar may present a danger to the public.

To ensure pedestrian and vehicular safety, the Broadway entrance will be closed temporarily and a fence erected around the damage so that no one can get too close to it. Visitors are asked to enter the cemetery from 13th Street.

At this time, we believe that the vehicle that hit the pillar is covered by insurance. The cemetery hopes to work with the insurance company to effect and pay for repairs very quickly.

The cemetery will provide more information as to the cost of repairs and a timeline for them as more information becomes available.

Dedicated to Mount Holly’s Master Gardeners

Mount Holly Cemetery extends a special thank you to Grounds Chair Nancy Phillips and to our Pulaski County Master Gardeners who lovingly care for Mount Holly throughout the spring, summer, and fall.

This year twenty Master Gardeners supported forty flowerbeds. We appreciate you very much!

 

Iconography and Symbolism in Mount Holly

by Marianne Ligon

Whether we are aware or not, we use symbols every day. When we see a red octagon sign at the end of the street, we know to stop. The golden arches are recognized worldwide as a place for hamburgers and fries. And the stick man or stick woman guides us to the appropriate restroom everywhere. Most people know the cross as a symbol of Christianity and the Star of David as one for Judaism, but few know the fern frond is a symbol for sincerity or sorrow and the scallop shell symbolizes a journey or pilgrimage.

Cemeteries house a wealth of symbols and iconography. Not only are there numerous styles of crosses: the Western, Latin, Celtic, Maltese, but some even are mingled with flowers and vines. Ivy may represent memory, friendship, fidelity as well as immortality or eternal life as it is always green. The morning glory represents resurrection, mourning, youth or brevity of life. The palm is a symbol of spiritual victory, the rose of love, beauty, hope and the lily for innocence and purity. Religious art and nature are only a few of the types of ornamentation found in cemeteries.

Architectural features and items from a daily life are visible on some markers. A broken column means a life cut short. Often a column will have a drape or pall over it representing sorrow or mourning. An obelisk is one of the oldest forms of symbols dating to the Egyptian for whom it represented the ray of the sun. For them the sun symbolized immortality. A scroll symbolizes a life as does an open book. An urn is a Greek symbol of mourning and may even have a pall on it or a flame (eternity) or additional meaning. There is even evidence of vocations and secret societies on markers. A caduceus may appear on the marker of a doctor, musical notes for a musician, and scales for a lawyer. Woodmen of the world often have a marker in the shape of a tree trunk. Odd Fellows would have a chain and Masons an all seeing eye or the square and compass.

There is so much more to read than the names and dates on the markers of Mount Holly. Call for a tour or spend a few extra minutes studying the symbols and learn to read the stones. There is a story to be had.